What does "evidence-based practice" mean in healthcare?

Evidence-based practice in healthcare refers to clinical decision-making that is grounded in the best available evidence, which typically consists of high-quality research findings, clinical expertise, and patient values. This approach emphasizes the integration of individual clinical experience with the most current and relevant scientific research. By utilizing the best available evidence, healthcare providers can optimize patient outcomes, improve the quality of care, and ensure that the treatments and interventions applied are effective and efficient.

In decision-making processes, relying solely on subjective opinions or traditional practices without considering evidence can lead to suboptimal patient care. Evidence-based practice is essential because it not only helps healthcare professionals make informed choices but also promotes a culture of continuous improvement and accountability in the healthcare system. Patient preferences, while important, should be part of the broader evidence-based framework rather than the sole basis for decision-making.