What is classified as a sentinel event in healthcare?

In healthcare, a sentinel event is specifically defined as an unexpected occurrence that involves death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof. The term "sentinel" indicates that this type of event signals the need for immediate investigation and response, as it reflects significant safety lapses that can impact patient care. Recognizing and addressing sentinel events is crucial for improving patient safety and quality of care.

This definition is rooted in standards established by organizations such as The Joint Commission, which uses sentinel events as critical indicators of potential systemic problems within healthcare organizations. The seriousness of these events underscores the importance of effective reporting and a thorough investigation to learn from the mistakes and prevent recurrence.

Other options do not align with the established definition of a sentinel event. Financial losses do not inherently indicate safety issues related to patient care. Scheduled reviews of healthcare practices are proactive and part of regular quality management, rather than reactive to serious incidents. Lastly, minor incidents with no impact on patient care would not be classified as sentinel events, as they do not signify a significant safety threat that requires investigation.