NAHQ CPHQ Practice Exam

Which of the following are essential functions of an infection control program?

1. Patient safety and risk management

2. Prevention and education

3. Risk management and surveillance

4. Surveillance and prevention

The correct answer is: Patient safety and risk management

Patient safety and risk management are essential functions of an infection control program because they are directly related to preventing healthcare-associated infections and ensuring the well-being of patients. By focusing on patient safety, healthcare facilities can implement measures to reduce the risk of infections, which is a fundamental goal of infection control programs. Risk management practices help identify potential hazards and mitigate risks within the healthcare setting, contributing to a safer environment for patients and staff. While prevention, education, and surveillance are also important components of an infection control program, patient safety and risk management take precedence as they are foundational principles that guide the overall efforts to control and prevent infections in healthcare settings.